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Performance Evaluation and Adaptability Study of Fodder Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivars in Highlands of Bale Zone South East Ethiopia

Received: 26 February 2024     Accepted: 23 March 2024     Published: 17 April 2024
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Abstract

Shortage animal feed interims of quality and quantity is the major bottle neck in livestock production through the year in Ethiopia particularly in the highlands of Bale Zone. A study was conducted at Sinana Agricultural Research Center (SARC), South East Ethiopia for three consecutive cropping season (2020/21, 2021/22 and 2022/23) in two locations (Sinana on station and Agarfa subsite) to evaluate the adaptability of four Cultivars of Fodder beet (namely Bircks, Kulumsa, Magnum and Robbos). Experimental plots were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. All cultivars were performed well. However, there is significant variation among the Cultivars. The combined result over locations over years indicated that, Kulumsa cultivars gives the highest shoot fresh biomass yield (41.88 t ha-1), root fresh biomass yield (86.49 t ha-1) and shoot Dry biomass yield (4.52 t ha-1). The remaining cultivars have not statistically significant different. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the Fodder beet Kulumsa cultivars was found a promising in terms of grain and biomass yield, than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12
Page(s) 32-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fodder Beet, Improved Forage, Root Forage

References
[1] Abdallah, E. F. and Yassen, A. A. (2008). Fodder beet productivity under fertilization treatments and water augmentation. Australian journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2(2): 282-287.
[2] Al-Jbawi, E., 2020. All about fodder beet (beta vulgaris subsp. crassa L.) as a source of forage in the world and Syria. Research Journal of Science–RJS1, pp. 24-44.
[3] AL-Jbawi, E. M., Bagdadi, M. and Nemr, Y., 2014. The effect of plant spacing on some quality traits of fodder beet (Beta Vulgaris var. crassa) varieties. International Journal of Environment. 3(3), 286-293.
[4] Ayele, S., Assegid, W., Jabbar, M. A., Ahmed, M. M. and Belachew, H., 2002. Livestock marketing in Ethiopia. A review of structure, performance and development initiatives. Socio-economics and Policy Research Working Paper 52. ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya.
[5] Chakwizira, E., Teixeira, E., Meenken, E., Michel, A. J. and Maley, S., 2018. Radiation use efficiency and biomass partitioning to storage roots in fodder beet crops. European Journal of Agronomy, 92, pp. 63-71.
[6] Draycott, A. P. Christenson, D. R., 2003. Nutrients for sugar beet production: Soil-Plant relationships. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
[7] El Sarage, E., 2013. Response of fodder beet cultivars to water stress and nitrogen fertilization in semi-arid regions. American Eurasian J. Agric. and Environ. Sci.,13(9), 1168-1175.
[8] Fleming, A., Dalley, D., Bryant, R. H., Edwards, G. and Gregorini, P., 2021. Fodder beet to support early and late lactation milk production from pasture, is it worth the risk. Agricultural Systems, 187, p. 102993.
[9] Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research, 2nd edition. John Viley and Sons Inc., New York.
[10] Ibrahim, Y. M. (2005). Ranges and forage (In Arabic). Dar Azza for Publication, Khartoum, Sudan, 300p.
[11] Limagrain, 2011. Fodder beet. Limagrain UK.
[12] Mulugeta Eshetu, Daniel Abegeja, Tilahun Chibsa, Negash Bedaso., 2022. Worm Collection and Characterization of Vermicompost produced using different worm species and waste feeds materials at Sinana on – Station of Bale highland southeastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) ISSN:[2454-1850] [Vol-8, Issue-2, February- 2022]
[13] Muna E. Khogali, Yassin M. I. Dagash and Mahgoub G. EL-Hag, 2011. Productivity of fodder beet (Beta vulgaris var. Crassa) cultivars affected by nitrogen and plant spacing. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America Issn Print: 2151-7517, ISSN Online: 2151-7525,
[14] Singh, D. and Garg, A. K., 2013. Evaluation of beet varieties for forage yield and quality parameters. Range Management and Agroforestry, 34(2), pp. 182-185.
[15] Tarawali, S. A., G. Tarawali, A. Lirbi and J. Hanson, 1995. Method for the evaluation of Forage legumes, Grasses and Fodder Trees for Feed Use as Livestock Feed. International Livestock Research Institute; Nairobi, Kenya.
[16] Wales, W. J. and Kolver, E. S., 2017. Challenges of feeding dairy cows in Australia and New Zealand. Animal Production Science, 57(7), pp. 1366-1383.
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  • APA Style

    Tesfaye, W., Lencho, G., Wegi, T., Kedu, A. (2024). Performance Evaluation and Adaptability Study of Fodder Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivars in Highlands of Bale Zone South East Ethiopia. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 12(2), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12

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    ACS Style

    Tesfaye, W.; Lencho, G.; Wegi, T.; Kedu, A. Performance Evaluation and Adaptability Study of Fodder Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivars in Highlands of Bale Zone South East Ethiopia. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2024, 12(2), 32-39. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12

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    AMA Style

    Tesfaye W, Lencho G, Wegi T, Kedu A. Performance Evaluation and Adaptability Study of Fodder Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivars in Highlands of Bale Zone South East Ethiopia. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2024;12(2):32-39. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12,
      author = {Wubshet Tesfaye and Gemechis Lencho and Teklu Wegi and Aliyi Kedu},
      title = {Performance Evaluation and Adaptability Study of Fodder Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivars in Highlands of Bale Zone South East Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {12},
      number = {2},
      pages = {32-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20241202.12},
      abstract = {Shortage animal feed interims of quality and quantity is the major bottle neck in livestock production through the year in Ethiopia particularly in the highlands of Bale Zone. A study was conducted at Sinana Agricultural Research Center (SARC), South East Ethiopia for three consecutive cropping season (2020/21, 2021/22 and 2022/23) in two locations (Sinana on station and Agarfa subsite) to evaluate the adaptability of four Cultivars of Fodder beet (namely Bircks, Kulumsa, Magnum and Robbos). Experimental plots were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. All cultivars were performed well. However, there is significant variation among the Cultivars. The combined result over locations over years indicated that, Kulumsa cultivars gives the highest shoot fresh biomass yield (41.88 t ha-1), root fresh biomass yield (86.49 t ha-1) and shoot Dry biomass yield (4.52 t ha-1). The remaining cultivars have not statistically significant different. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the Fodder beet Kulumsa cultivars was found a promising in terms of grain and biomass yield, than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance Evaluation and Adaptability Study of Fodder Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivars in Highlands of Bale Zone South East Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Wubshet Tesfaye
    AU  - Gemechis Lencho
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    AU  - Aliyi Kedu
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12
    T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5893
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241202.12
    AB  - Shortage animal feed interims of quality and quantity is the major bottle neck in livestock production through the year in Ethiopia particularly in the highlands of Bale Zone. A study was conducted at Sinana Agricultural Research Center (SARC), South East Ethiopia for three consecutive cropping season (2020/21, 2021/22 and 2022/23) in two locations (Sinana on station and Agarfa subsite) to evaluate the adaptability of four Cultivars of Fodder beet (namely Bircks, Kulumsa, Magnum and Robbos). Experimental plots were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. All cultivars were performed well. However, there is significant variation among the Cultivars. The combined result over locations over years indicated that, Kulumsa cultivars gives the highest shoot fresh biomass yield (41.88 t ha-1), root fresh biomass yield (86.49 t ha-1) and shoot Dry biomass yield (4.52 t ha-1). The remaining cultivars have not statistically significant different. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the Fodder beet Kulumsa cultivars was found a promising in terms of grain and biomass yield, than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • Animal Feed Resource and Rangeland Improvement, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

  • Animal Feed Resource and Rangeland Improvement, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

  • Animal Feed Resource and Rangeland Improvement, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

  • Animal Feed Resource and Rangeland Improvement, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

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